988K Steel Mill Arrangement

988K Wheel Loader Steel Mill Arrangement

988K (Steel Mill Arrangement) Large Wheel Loader

DESCRIPTION

Cat Large Wheel Loaders are designed with durability built in, ensuring maximum availability through multiple life cycles. With optimized performance and simplified serviceability, our machines allow you to move more material efficiently and safely at a lower cost per ton. Introduced in 1963, the 988 has been the industry leader for 50 years. Focused on helping our customers succeed, we have continued to build upon each new series. The 988K continues our legacy of reliability, performance, safety, operator comfort, serviceability, and efficiency.

Cat C18 Engine

The Cat C18 engine is built and tested to meet your most demanding applications while meeting U.S. EPA Tier 4 Final/EU Stage IV, Tier 2 Equivalent emission standards.

  • Fully integrated electronic engine controls works in concert with the entire machine to make your fuel go farther.
  • Use less fuel idling with Engine Idle Shutdown.
  • Maximized durability with Delayed Engine Shutdown.

Cat Planetary Powershift Transmission

Featuring all new Advanced Productivity Electronic Control Shifting (APECS) transmission controls provides greater momentum on grades and fuel savings by carrying that momentum through the shift points.

Impeller Clutch Torque Converter (ICTC)

Enable your operators to maximize efficiency by varying machine rimpull while putting more horsepower to hydraulics.

  • Reduced tire wear.
  • Enables full throttle shifts for faster cycle times.
  • Provides smooth approach to the dump target for less spillage and faster cycle times.

Cat Torque Converter with Lock-up Clutch

  • Eliminates TC losses while lowering system heat.
  • Improves travel speeds.
  • Reduces cycle times in load and carry operations.

Economy Mode

Enabling maximum productivity and efficiency, all day every day. The 988K systems work hard to save you fuel through advanced technologies. Utilizing On Demand Throttle, operators maintain normal operation with the left pedal and implements while the 988K manages the engine speed.

  • Provides similar control and feel to our traditional throttle lock feature.
  • Efficiency of manual throttle and the ergonomics of throttle lock.
  • Reduced fuel consumption by up to 20% compared to the 988H.

Lift Arms

  • Excellent visibility to the bucket edges and work area through a Z-bar design.
  • High load stresses are absorbed by the solid steel lift arms.
  • Enhance strength in key pin areas through the use of one piece castings.
  • Stress relieved lift arms increase durability and lengthen time to repair.

Front Linkage

To ensure long life and reliability, the linkage pin joints feature a greased pin design with an auto lube system attachment available from the factory.

Steering and Transmission Integrated Control System (STIC™)

Experience maximum responsiveness and control with STIC that combines directional selection, gear selection and steering into a single lever.

  • Simple side-to-side motion turns machine right or left, minimizing operator movements.
  • Easy to operate finger controlled gear selection.
  • Smoother, faster cycles and help reduce operator fatigue through the use of low effort integrated controls.

Cat Planetary Powershift Transmission

Building your success begins with a best-in-class transmission designed specifically for mining applications.

  • Consistent, smooth shifting and efficiency through integrated electronic controls that utilize Advanced Productivity Electronic Control Strategy (APECS).
  • Long life and reliability through heat treat gear and metallurgy.
  • Four forward and three reverse speeds to match your application.

Cat C18 Engine

Durability and efficiency at the heart of your 988K comes from the Cat C18 Engine. Optimum performance is built in through the use of a 6 cylinder, four-stroke design.

  • Optimized performance and quick engine response with an electronic control module.
  • Reliable efficiency with complete control over injection timing, duration and pressure with Mechanically Actuated Electronic Unit Injection (MEUI™).
  • Extended engine life and improved fuel efficiency with reduced rated speed.
  • Designed to meet U.S. EPA Tier 4 Final/EU Stage IV, Tier 2 Equivalent emission standards.

Positive Flow Control Hydraulics

Increase efficiency through our Positive Flow Control (PFC) Hydraulic System. PFC has concurrent pump and valve control. By optimizing pump control, hydraulic oil flow is proportionate to implement lever movement.

  • Fast, productive cycles are enabled by the fully variable implement pump.
  • Increase bucket feel and control through increased hydraulic response.
  • Consistent performance and efficiency with lower system heat.
  • Full hydraulic flow down to 1,400 engine rpm enabled by flow sharing technology.

Electro Hydraulic Controls

Operators increase productivity with our responsive implements feature.

  • Operate comfortably through electronically controlled hydraulic cylinder stops.
  • Handle easy-to-use soft detent controls.
  • Conveniently set automatic implement kickouts from inside the cab.

Steering System

Confident loader operation starts with precise machine control enabled by the 988K's load sensing hydraulic steering system.

  • Increase efficiency with our variable displacement piston pumps.
  • Achieve precise positioning for easy loading in tight areas with 43 degrees of steering articulation.
  • Enhance operator comfort with integrated steering and transmission control functions.

Filtration System

Benefit from extended performance and reliability of your hydraulic system with our advanced filtration system.

  • Case drain screens.
  • Hydraulic oil cooler return filter.
  • Pilot filter.
  • Return screens inside hydraulic tank.
  • Axle oil cooler screens if equipped.

Your operators can work more efficiently and stay comfortable with our customer-inspired cab features.

988K Steel Mill Wheel Loader

Entry and Exit

Enter and exit the cab easily and safely with these newly designed, ergonomic features.

  • Fold up STIC steer/armrest.
  • Reduced access stairway angles.
  • Standard stairway lighting.

Cat Comfort Series III Seat

Enhance comfort and help reduce operator fatigue with Cat Comfort Series III seat.

  • Mid back design and extra thick, contoured cushions.
  • Air suspension system.
  • Easy-to-reach seat levers and controls for six way adjustments.
  • Seat-mounted implement pod and STIC steer that moves with the seat.
  • 76 mm (3 in) wide retractable seat belt.

Control Panel

Ergonomic placement of switches and Information display keep your operators comfortable all day every day.

  • Large backlit membrane switches feature LED activation indicators.
  • Switches feature ISO symbols for quick function identification.
  • Two position rocker switch activates the electro hydraulic park brake.

The 988K electronic systems have been completely integrated to function as one machine. This integration creates a smart machine and more informed operator, maximizing the productivity of both.

988K Steel Mill Wheel Loader
988K Steel Mill Wheel Loader

We can help you succeed by ensuring your 988K has design features to reduce your downtime.

  • Safe and convenient service with ground level or platform access and grouped service points.
  • Swing-out doors on both sides of the engine compartment provide easy access to important daily service checks.
  • Ecology drains for ease of service and prevention of spilling potential environmental contaminants.
  • Reduce downtime with VIMS system notifications so your operators and technicians can resolve any problems before failure.
  • Ground level access to transmission control valves.

Legendary Cat Dealer Support

A valued partner, your Cat dealer is available whenever you need them.

  • Preventive maintenance programs and guaranteed maintenance contracts.
  • Best-in-class parts availability.
  • Improve your efficiency with operator training.
  • Genuine Cat Remanufactured parts.

988K Steel Mill Wheel Loader

Machine Access

  • Left and right hand stairs with 45 degree angle enhance safety for operators getting on and off the 988K.
  • Continuous walkway with non-skid surfaces are designed into the service areas.
  • Maintain three points of contact at all times through ground level or platform accessible service areas.

Operator Environment

  • Reduced vibrations to the operator with isolated cab mounts and seat mounted implement and steering controls.
  • Low interior sound levels.
  • Pressurized cab with filtered air.
  • Standard 76 mm (3 in) seat belts on the operator seat.

Added protection even where you can't see it.

  • Double thickness fuel tank walls.
  • Silicone axle seals for extreme temperature operation.
  • Machine electronic control modules located in the cab safe from heat and dust.
  • Reduced rear axle oscillation for tire chain compatibility.
  • Flame resistant EcoSafe hydraulic fluid available as an option.

Enhance the productivity of your loader and protect your investment in buckets with our Ground Engaging Tools (GET). Your knowledgeable Cat dealer will work with you to understand your application and needs for the GET that is best for you.

Performance Series Buckets

Performance Series Buckets feature an optimized profile maximizing material retention and minimizing dig time, translating into significant productivity and fuel efficiency improvements. All 988K buckets are manufactured with the Performance Series design.

Data from customer machines show Cat wheel loaders are among the most fuel efficient machines in the industry. Several features contribute to this excellent fuel efficiency:

  • Performance Series Buckets - Deliver faster fill times and better material retention, ultimately reducing cycle times while improving productivity and fuel efficiency.
  • Positive Flow Control Hydraulics - Provides only the hydraulic flow required by the implement and steering systems for improved fuel efficiency and greater rimpull.
  • Engine - Advanced engine controls maximizes power and efficiency.
  • Economy Mode - Featuring On Demand Throttle, Economy Mode optimizes power for maximum fuel savings with minimal impact on production.
  • Engine Idle Shutdown - Automatic engine and electrical system shutdown conserves fuel.
  • Lock up Torque Converter - Transfers more power to the ground and optimizes fuel efficiency in all applications.
  • Advanced Productivity Electronic Control Strategy (APECS) - All new APECS transmission controls provides greater momentum on grades and fuel savings by carrying that momentum through the shift points.

988K Steel Mill Wheel Loader

Features

  • Robust Structures

    Your bottom line is improved by highly durable structures that achieve multiple life cycles and withstand the toughest loading conditions.

    • Full box-section rear frame resists torsional shock and twisting forces.
    • Heavy-duty steering cylinder mounts efficiently transmit steering loads into the frame.
    • Axle mounting has been optimized for increased structural integrity.
    • Lower hitch pin, frame plate, and bearing size have been increased for longer life.

  • Impeller Clutch Torque Converter (ICTC) and Rimpull Control System (RCS)

    Lower your cost per ton utilizing advanced ICTC and RCS for modulated rimpull.

    • Reduce tire slippage and wear by modulating rimpull from 100 to 25 percent while depressing left pedal. After 25 percent rimpull is achieved the left pedal applies the brake.
    • Reduce the potential for wheel slippage without reducing hydraulic efficiency with RCS.
    • Improve fuel efficiency in certain applications with our lock-up clutch torque converter providing direct drive.

  • Environment

    Your operator's productivity is enhanced with our clean, comfortable cab environment.

    • Experience reduced vibrations from isolation cab mounts and seat air suspension.
    • Maintain desired cab temperature with automatic temperature controls.
    • Pressurized cab with filtered air.
    • Sound level reduced to a quiet 71 dB(A).
    • Convenient floor storage tray/lunch box.

  • Cat Product Link™

    Cat Product link allows remote monitoring of equipment to improve overall fleet management effectiveness. Events and diagnostic codes, as well as hours, fuel, idle time and other information are transmitted to a secure web based application, VisionLink®. VisionLink includes powerful tools to convey information to users and dealers, including mapping, working and idle time, fuel level and more.

  • Third generation VIMS ™ system

    We have worked hard to help our customers and operators perform at their best through our Vital Information Management System (VIMS 3G).

    • Easy-to-view graphical information display features a large touch screen interface.
    • Intuitive operation and easy navigation with our enhanced user interface.
    • Decrease service time by keeping operators informed about machine system malfunction or operation.

  • Payload Control System

    Increase your efficiency with our Payload Control System 3.0.

    • Quick payload measurement with on-the-go weighing.
    • Comprehensive record accuracy of machine performance.
    • Optional printer available for cab.

  • Cycle Timer

    Impact your bottom line through improved machine performance with Cycle Timer. Each loading segment time can be analyzed to help you achieve more efficient operation. Features:

    • Production Summary
    • Machine Utilization
    • Productive Cycle Time
    • Loader Payload Summary
    • Fuel Usage Summary

  • We are continuously improving our products in an effort to provide a safe work environment for the operator and those who work on your job site.

  • Visibility

    • Optional heated mirrors ensure enhanced visibility for safe operation.
    • Standard Cat Vision or optional Cat Detect with radar increase operator awareness around the machine.
    • Optional HID or LED lights provide excellent workspace visibility.
    • Optional cab mounted LED warning beacons.

  • Operator Station and Machine Access

    A comfortable working environment ready for your attachments.

    • Cab glass mounted in rubber seals for easy replacement.
    • Metal backed side mirrors to hold up to high temperatures.
    • Steel cab roof and floor for protection on the top and bottom.
    • Reinforced platform ready for heavy fire suppression tanks.
    • Damage resistant solid steel rear access steps.

  • Cooling

    Keep the machine clean and cool in a hot environment.

    • Swing open radiator for easy cleaning.
    • Six fins per inch radiator to keep material from building up.
    • Auto-reversing fan to help keep cooling efficiency high.
    • Easy access to cooling cores through hinged side doors with perforated screens.

  • Machine Protection

    Steel mills can be a harsh environment. Extra guarding for critical machine functions keep your operation running.

    • Exposed wiring and hoses are covered with heat resistant wrapping.
    • Steel guard to protect the tilt cylinder rod from falling debris.
    • Electro hydraulic parking brake override system.
    • Transmission override system for redundancy.
    • Sealed cover for Diesel Exhaust Fluid fill (Tier 4).

  • Serrated Edge Slag Bucket

    Serrated spade edge bucket with abrasion resistant material. Excellent penetration combined with weld-on self sharpening serrated segments.

  • Straight Edge Slag Bucket

    Straight edge bucket with J600 tooth adapters and replaceable weld-on segments.

  • Slag Buckets

    Extra material and robust design for digging and handling slag.

    • Thicker shell and base edge.
    • Full width rear edge for extra strength.

  • Machine configuration, operator technique, and job site layout can impact fuel consumption.

    • Machine Configuration - Select the correct work tool and tire type based on machine application. Ensure proper inflation pressures. Utilize the Economy Mode setting for maximum efficiency.
    • Job Site Layout - Spot loading targets in the right position. Avoid traveling more than 1.5 tire revolutions during truck loading cycles. Reduce transport distance for load and carry cycles by optimizing job site layout.
    • Loading Bucket - Load in first gear. Raise and tilt bucket quickly and do not use a “pumping” motion. Avoid lift lever detent and use impeller clutch.
    • Loading Truck or Hopper - Do not raise the work tool any higher than necessary. Keep engine rpm low and unload in controlled manner.
    • Idle - Set the parking brake to engage Engine Idle Management System.

  • Standard Equipment
  • Optional Equipment
  • Specs
  • Docs

Standard Equipment

  • NOTE
    • Standard and optional equipment may vary. Consult your Cat dealer for details.
  • ELECTRICAL
    • Alarm, back-up
    • Alternator, single 150 amp
    • Batteries, dry
    • Converter, 10/15 amp, 24V to 12V
    • Lighting system (halogen, work lights, access and service platform lighting)
    • Starting and charging system, 24V
    • Starter emergency start receptacle
    • Starter lockout
    • Transmission lockout
  • OPERATOR ENVIRONMENT
    • Graphical Information Display, displays real time operating information, performs calibrations and customizes operator settings
    • Air conditioner
    • Cat Detect Vision, rear vision camera system
    • Cab, sound suppressed and pressurized, integrated rollover protective structure (ROPS/FOPS) radio ready for entertainment, includes antenna, speakers and converter (12-volt 5-amp) and power port
    • Controls, lift and tilt function
    • Heater, defroster
    • Horn, electric
    • Instrumentation, gauges: - Coolant temperature - Engine hour meter - Hydraulic oil temperature - Power train oil temperature
    • Light, cab, dome
    • Lunchbox, beverage holders
    • Mirrors, rearview (externally mounted)
    • Rimpull Control System
    • Seat, Cat Comfort (cloth), air suspension, six-way adjustable
    • Seat belt, retractable, 76 mm (3 in) wide
    • STIC Control System
    • UV glass
    • Transmission gear indicator
    • Vital Information Management System (VIMS) with Graphical Information Display: External Data Port, Customizable Operator Profiles, Cycle Timer, Integrated Payload Control System
    • Wet-Arm wipers/washers (front and rear): - Intermittent front and rear wipers
    • Lights, directional
  • POWER TRAIN
    • Brakes, oil-cooled, multi-disc, service/secondary
    • Case drain screens
    • Crankcase guard
    • Electro hydraulic parking brake
    • Engine, C18 MEUI diesel, turbocharged/aftercooled
    • Ground level engine shutoff
    • Turbine precleaner, engine air intake
    • Radiator, Next Generation Modular (NGMR)
    • Starting aid, ether, automatic
    • Throttle lock, electronic
    • Torque converter, Impeller Clutch (ICTC) with Lock up clutch (LUC), Rimpull Control System
    • Transmission, planetary powershift, 4F/3R electronic control
  • OTHER
    • Automatic bucket lift kickout/positioner
    • Base machine price includes a rim allowance
    • Hydraulically driven demand fan
    • Couplings, Cat O-ring face seals
    • Doors, service access (locking)
    • Ecology drains for engine, radiator, hydraulic tank
    • Fuel tank, 731 L (188 gal)
    • Hitch, drawbar with pin
    • Hoses, Cat XT
    • Hydraulic, steering and brake filtration/screening system
    • Cat Clean Emission Module
    • Oil sampling valves
    • Premixed 50% concentration of extended life coolant with freeze protection to -34° C (-29° F)
    • Rear access to cab and service platform
    • Steering, load sensing
    • Toe kicks
    • Vandalism protection caplocks

Optional Equipment

  • NOTE
    • Standard and optional equipment may vary. Consult your Cat dealer for details.
  • POWER TRAIN
    • 50° C (-58° F) antifreeze
    • Engine oil change system, high speed, Wiggins
    • Engine block heater 120V or 240V
    • High ambient cooling - software
    • Payload Control System (PCS)
  • OPERATOR ENVIRONMENT
    • Cab precleaner
    • AM/FM/CD/MP3 radio
    • Satellite Sirius radio with bluetooth
    • LED warning strobe
    • CB radio ready
    • Window pull down visor
  • MISCELLANEOUS ATTACHMENTS
    • Front and rear roading fenders

Specs

Overview

Long Name:
988K Wheel Loader Steel Mill Arrangement
Name:
988K Steel Mill Arrangement
Brand:
Caterpillar
Status:
Current

Engine

Net Power
541 HP / 403 kW
Engine Model
Cat® C18 ™
Net Power - SAE J1349
541 HP / 403 kW
Bore
5.7 in / 145 mm
Stroke
7.2 in / 183 mm
Displacement
1105 in³ / 18.1 l
Torque Rise
58 % / 58 %
Rated Speed
1700/min
Peak Power Speed - 1,500 rpm - Gross - ISO 14396
580 HP / 432 kW
Gross - ISO 14396
580 HP / 432 kW
Peak Power Speed
1500/min
Peak Power Speed - 1,500 rpm - Gross - SAE J1995
588 HP / 439 kW
Peak Torque - 1,200 rpm
2104 lb/ft / 2852 N·m
Peak Power Speed - 1,500 rpm - Net Power - SAE J1349
541 HP / 403 kW
Emissions
Einhaltung von EPA Tier 4 Final (USA)/Stufe V (EU), Tier-2-konform

Operating Specifications

Operating Weight
112574 lb / 51062 kg
Rated Payload
12.5 t / 11.3 t
Rated Payload - Standard
12.5 t / 11.3 t
Bucket Capacity Range
6.4-7.6 m3 (8.3-10 yd3)
Cat Truck Match - Standard
770-772
Cat Truck Match - High Lift
773-775
Rated Payload - High Lift
12.5 t / 11.3 t

Transmission

Transmission Type
Cat-Planetenlastschaltgetriebe
Forward - 1
4 mile/h / 6.5 km/h
Forward - 2
7.2 mile/h / 11.6 km/h
Forward - 3
12.7 mile/h / 20.4 km/h
Forward - 4
21.6 mile/h / 34.7 km/h
Reverse - 1
4.7 mile/h / 7.5 km/h
Reverse - 2
8.3 mile/h / 13.3 km/h
Reverse - 3
14.4 mile/h / 23.2 km/h
Direct Drive - Forward 1
Lock-up disabled
Direct Drive - Forward 2
7.8 mile/h / 12.5 km/h
Direct Drive - Forward 3
13.9 mile/h / 22.3 km/h
Direct Drive - Forward 4
24.4 mile/h / 39.3 km/h
Direct Drive - Reverse 1
5 mile/h / 8 km/h
Direct Drive - Reverse 2
8.9 mile/h / 14.3 km/h
Direct Drive - Reverse 3
15.8 mile/h / 25.5 km/h

Hydraulic System - Lift/Tilt

Pilot System
Variable displacement piston
Relief Valve Setting - Main
551 psi / 3800 kPa
Maximum Flow
13.7 gal/min / 52 l/min
Cylinders, Double Acting - Tilt, Bore and Stroke
267 mm × 685 mm (10.5 in × 27.0 in)
Maximum Flow at 1,400-1,860 rpm
153 gal/min / 580 l/min
Cylinders, Double Acting - Lift, Bore and Stroke
210 mm × 1050 mm (8.3 in × 41.3 in)
Lift/Tilt System
Variable displacement piston
Lift/Tilt System - Circuit
EH- Positive Flow Control, Flow Sharing
Relief Valve Setting - Lift/Tilt
4757 psi / 32800 kPa

Service Refill Capacities

Fuel Tank
181 gal (US) / 686 l
Cooling System
31.7 gal (US) / 120 l
Crankcase
15.9 gal (US) / 60 l
Transmission
31.7 gal (US) / 120 l
Differential - Final Drives - Front
49.1 gal (US) / 186 l
Differential - Final Drives - Rear
49.1 gal (US) / 186 l
Hydraulic System - Tank Only
63.4 gal (US) / 240 l
Diesel Exhaust Fluid Tank (Tier 4)
8.7 gal (US) / 33 l
Hydraulic System Factory Fill
125.5 gal (US) / 475 l

Buckets

Bucket Capacities
5.4-6.3 m3 (7.0-8.3 yd3)

Axles

Front
Fixed
Rear
Trunnion
Oscillation Angle
±6°

Brakes

Brakes
SAE J1473 OKT90, ISO 3450:1992

Hydraulic System - Steering

Steering System - Circuit
Pilot, load sensing
Steering System - Pump
Piston, variable displacement
Relief Valve Setting - Steering
4351 psi / 30000 kPa
Maximum Flow
71.3 gal/min / 270 l/min
Steering Cycle Times - Low Idle
5.6 s / 5.6 s
Total Steering Angle
80 ° / 80 °
Steering Cycle Times - High Idle
3.4 s / 3.4 s

Hydraulic Cycle Time (1,400-1,860 rpm)

Rack Back
4.5 s / 4.5 s
Lower Float Down
3.5 s / 3.5 s
Raise
8 s / 8 s
Total Hydraulic Cycle Time - Empty Bucket
18.2 s / 18.2 s
Dump
2.2 s / 2.2 s

Sound Performance - Standard

Operator Sound Level (ISO 6396)
71 dB(A) / 71 dB(A)
Machine Sound Level (ISO 6395)
111 dB(A) / 111 dB(A)

Sound Performance - Suppression

Operator Sound Level (ISO 6396)
70 dB(A) / 70 dB(A)
Machine Sound Level (ISO 6395)
109 dB(A) / 109 dB(A)

SEE HOW 988K Steel Mill Arrangement COMPARES AGAINST FREQUENTLY COMPARED PRODUCTS.

Large Wheel Loaders
988K Steel Mill Arrangement
988K (Steel Mill Arrangement) Large Wheel Loader
Brand
Caterpillar
Status
Current
Engine Model
Cat® C18 ™
Bore
5.7 in / 145 mm
Stroke
7.2 in / 183 mm
Displacement
1105 in³ / 18.1 l
Torque Rise
58 % / 58 %
Rated Speed
1700/min
Peak Torque - 1,200 rpm
2104 lb/ft / 2852 N·m
Emissions
Einhaltung von EPA Tier 4 Final (USA)/Stufe V (EU), Tier-2-konform
Operating Weight
112574 lb / 51062 kg
Transmission Type
Cat-Planetenlastschaltgetriebe
Forward - 1
4 mile/h / 6.5 km/h
Forward - 2
7.2 mile/h / 11.6 km/h
Forward - 3
12.7 mile/h / 20.4 km/h
Reverse - 1
4.7 mile/h / 7.5 km/h
Reverse - 2
8.3 mile/h / 13.3 km/h
Reverse - 3
14.4 mile/h / 23.2 km/h
Direct Drive - Forward 1
Lock-up disabled
Direct Drive - Forward 2
7.8 mile/h / 12.5 km/h
Direct Drive - Forward 3
13.9 mile/h / 22.3 km/h
Direct Drive - Reverse 1
5 mile/h / 8 km/h
Direct Drive - Reverse 2
8.9 mile/h / 14.3 km/h
Direct Drive - Reverse 3
15.8 mile/h / 25.5 km/h
Pilot System
Variable displacement piston
Relief Valve Setting - Main
551 psi / 3800 kPa
Cylinders, Double Acting - Tilt, Bore and Stroke
267 mm × 685 mm (10.5 in × 27.0 in)
Cylinders, Double Acting - Lift, Bore and Stroke
210 mm × 1050 mm (8.3 in × 41.3 in)
Lift/Tilt System
Variable displacement piston
Lift/Tilt System - Circuit
EH- Positive Flow Control, Flow Sharing
Relief Valve Setting - Lift/Tilt
4757 psi / 32800 kPa
Fuel Tank
181 gal (US) / 686 l
Cooling System
31.7 gal (US) / 120 l
Transmission
31.7 gal (US) / 120 l
Differential - Final Drives - Front
49.1 gal (US) / 186 l
Differential - Final Drives - Rear
49.1 gal (US) / 186 l
Hydraulic System Factory Fill
125.5 gal (US) / 475 l
Front
Fixed
Rear
Trunnion
Oscillation Angle
±6°
Brakes
SAE J1473 OKT90, ISO 3450:1992
Steering System - Circuit
Pilot, load sensing
Steering System - Pump
Piston, variable displacement
Relief Valve Setting - Steering
4351 psi / 30000 kPa
Total Steering Angle
80 ° / 80 °
Large Wheel Loaders
988K Millyard Arrangement
988K Millyard Arrangement
Brand
Caterpillar
Status
Current
Engine Model
Cat® C18 ™
Bore
5.7 in / 145 mm
Stroke
7.2 in / 183 mm
Displacement
1105 in³ / 18.1 l
Torque Rise
58 % / 58 %
Rated Speed
1700/min
Peak Torque - 1,200 rpm
2104 lb/ft / 2852 N·m
Emissions
U.S. EPA Tier 4 Final/EU Stage V Technology or Tier 2 Equivalent
Operating Weight
139920 lb / 63600 kg
Transmission Type
Cat-Planetenlastschaltgetriebe
Forward - 1
4 mile/h / 6.5 km/h
Forward - 2
7.2 mile/h / 11.6 km/h
Forward - 3
12.7 mile/h / 20.4 km/h
Reverse - 1
4.7 mile/h / 7.5 km/h
Reverse - 2
8.3 mile/h / 13.3 km/h
Reverse - 3
14.4 mile/h / 23.2 km/h
Direct Drive - Forward 1
Lock-up disabled
Direct Drive - Forward 2
7.8 mile/h / 12.5 km/h
Direct Drive - Forward 3
13.9 mile/h / 22.3 km/h
Direct Drive - Reverse 1
5 mile/h / 8 km/h
Direct Drive - Reverse 2
8.9 mile/h / 14.3 km/h
Direct Drive - Reverse 3
15.8 mile/h / 25.5 km/h
Pilot System
Variable displacement piston
Relief Valve Setting - Main
580 psi / 4000 kPa
Cylinders, Double Acting - Tilt, Bore and Stroke
292 mm × 671 mm (11.5 in × 26.4 in)
Cylinders, Double Acting - Lift, Bore and Stroke
235 mm × 976 mm (9.25 in × 38.4 in)
Lift/Tilt System
Variable displacement piston
Lift/Tilt System - Circuit
EH- Positive Flow Control, Flow Sharing
Relief Valve Setting - Lift/Tilt
4641 psi / 32000 kPa
Fuel Tank
188 gal (US) / 712 l
Cooling System
31.7 gal (US) / 120 l
Transmission
31.7 gal (US) / 120 l
Differential - Final Drives - Front
49.1 gal (US) / 186 l
Differential - Final Drives - Rear
49.1 gal (US) / 186 l
Hydraulic System Factory Fill
125.5 gal (US) / 475 l
Front
Fixed
Rear
Trunnion
Oscillation Angle
13°
Brakes
SAE J1473 OKT90, ISO 3450:1992
Steering System - Circuit
Pilot, load sensing
Steering System - Pump
Piston, variable displacement
Relief Valve Setting - Steering
4351 psi / 30000 kPa
Total Steering Angle
74 ° / 74 °
Large Wheel Loaders
990
990 Large Wheel Loader
Brand
Caterpillar
Status
Current
Engine Model
C27 Cat®
Bore
5.4 in / 137.2 mm
Stroke
6 in / 152.4 mm
Displacement
1649.5 in³ / 27.03 l
Torque Rise
18 % / 18 %
Rated Speed
1,800/min
Peak Torque - 1,200 rpm
2624 lb/ft / 3557 N·m
Emissions
U.S. EPA TIer 4 Final and EU Stage V emission standards or U.S. EPA Tier 2 and EU Stage II equivalent
Operating Weight
178517 lb / 80974 kg
Transmission Type
Cat planetary power shift
Forward - 1
4.5 mile/h / 7.3 km/h
Forward - 2
8.3 mile/h / 13.3 km/h
Forward - 3
14.2 mile/h / 22.9 km/h
Reverse - 1
4.9 mile/h / 7.9 km/h
Reverse - 2
9.1 mile/h / 14.7 km/h
Reverse - 3
15.5 mile/h / 24.9 km/h
Direct Drive - Forward 1
Lock-up disabled
Direct Drive - Forward 2
8.5 mile/h / 13.7 km/h
Direct Drive - Forward 3
15.2 mile/h / 24.5 km/h
Direct Drive - Reverse 1
5.4 mile/h / 8.7 km/h
Direct Drive - Reverse 2
9.6 mile/h / 15.4 km/h
Direct Drive - Reverse 3
16.4 mile/h / 26.4 km/h
Pilot System
Open loop and pressure reducing
Relief Valve Setting - Main
507 psi / 3500 kPa
Cylinders, Double Acting - Tilt, Bore and Stroke
292.1 mm × 820 mm (11.5 in × 32.3 in)
Cylinders, Double Acting - Lift, Bore and Stroke
235 mm × 1287 mm (9.3 in × 50.7 in)
Lift/Tilt System
Variable displacement piston
Lift/Tilt System - Circuit
Positive flow control
Relief Valve Setting - Lift/Tilt
4786 psi / 33000 kPa
Fuel Tank
294.3 gal (US) / 1114 l
Cooling System
54.9 gal (US) / 208 l
Transmission
29.1 gal (US) / 110 l
Differential - Final Drives - Front
71.6 gal (US) / 271 l
Differential - Final Drives - Rear
68.9 gal (US) / 261 l
Hydraulic System Factory Fill
210 gal (US) / 795 l
Front
Fixed
Rear
Trunnion
Oscillation Angle
8.5°
Brakes
ISO 3450: 2011
Steering System - Circuit
Pilot, load sensing
Steering System - Pump
Piston, variable displacement
Relief Valve Setting - Steering
5004 psi / 34500 kPa
Total Steering Angle
70°