990K
990K Wheel Loader
DESCRIPTION
Cat Large Wheel Loaders are designed with durability built in, ensuring maximum availability through multiple life cycles. With optimized performance and simplified serviceability, our machines allow you to move more material efficiently and safely at a lower cost per ton. The Cat 990 Wheel Loader has been a proven performer in mines, quarries and industrial applications around the world. The 990K brings all new levels of performance, safety, operator comfort and efficiency.Meet the Pros: Randy Aneloski, Cat® Large Wheel Loaders
Cat® 990K Wheel Loader: Feedback from the Field
Cat® K Series Large Wheel Loader Operator Training
Steering and Transmission Integrated Control System (STIC™)
Experience maximum responsiveness and control with STIC that combines directional selection, gear selection and steering into a single lever.
- Simple side-to-side motion turns machine right or left, minimizing operator movements.
- Easy to operate finger controlled gear selection.
- Smoother, faster cycles and less operator fatigue through the use of low effort integrated controls.
Positive Flow Control Hydraulics
Increase efficiency through our Positive Flow Control (PFC) Hydraulic System. PFC has concurrent pump and valve control. By optimizing pump control, hydraulic oil flow is proportionate to implement lever movement.
- Fast, productive cycles are enabled by the fully variable implement pump.
- Increase bucket feel and control through increased hydraulic response.
- Consistent performance and efficiency with lower system heat.
- Full hydraulic flow down to 1,600 engine rpm.
Your operators can work more efficiently and stay comfortable with our customer-inspired cab features.
Robust Structures
Your bottom line is improved by highly durable structures that achieve multiple life cycles and withstand the toughest loading conditions.
- Full box-section rear frame resists torsional shock and twisting forces.
- Heavy-duty steering cylinder mounts efficiently transmit steering loads into the frame.
- Axle mounting has been optimized for increased structural integrity.
Cat® C27-Motor
The Cat C27 engine is built and tested to meet your most demanding applications while meeting Tier 4 Final OR Tier 2 Equivalent emission standards.
- Fully integrated electronic engine controls works in concert with the entire machine to make your fuel go farther.
- Use less fuel idling with Engine Idle Shutdown.
- Maximized durability with Delayed Engine Shutdown.
Integrated electronics provide flexible levels of information to both the site and the operator. This integration creates a smart machine and more informed operator, maximizing the productivity of both.
We can help you succeed by ensuring your 990K has design features to reduce your downtime.
- Safe and convenient service with ground level or platform access and grouped service points.
- Swing-out doors on both sides of the engine compartment provide easy access to important daily service checks.
- Ecology drains for ease of service and prevention of spills.
- Reduce downtime with VIMS system notifications so your operators and technicians can resolve any problems before failure.
- Ground level access to transmission control valves.
Legendary Cat Dealer Support
A valued partner, your Cat dealer is available whenever you need them.
- Preventive maintenance programs and guaranteed maintenance contracts.
- Best-in-class parts availability.
- Improve your efficiency with operator training.
- Genuine Cat Remanufactured parts.
We are constantly introducing features on our machines in an effort to enhance safety for the operators.
Sustainable Benefits
Sustainability is designed and built into our 990K's features.
- Engine Idle Shutdown can help you save fuel by avoiding unnecessary idling.
- The 990K is built for multiple lives. To assist with maximizing machine life, Caterpillar provides a number of sustainable options such as our Reman and Certified Rebuild programs. In these programs, reused or remanufactured components can deliver cost savings of 40 to 70 percent, which lowers operating cost.
- Caterpillar offers retrofit packages to bring new features to older machines, maximizing your resource. And, when you go through the Cat Certified Rebuild program, these retrofit kits are part of the rebuild process.
Efficient Combination
For full truck payloads with minimum loading time, an efficient loading/hauling system starts with a perfect match. Cat wheel loaders are matched with Cat off-highway trucks to maximize volume of material moved at the lowest operating cost per ton. The 990K equipped with the standard linkage will pass match the 773 (54 tonnes/60 tons) in 3 passes and the 775 (64 tonnes/70 tons) in 4 passes. Equipped with a high lift linkage the 990K is capable of loading a 777 (91 tonnes/100 tons) in 6 passes.
Enhance the productivity of your loader and protect your investment in buckets with our Ground Engaging Tools (GET). Your knowledgeable Cat dealer will work with you to understand your application and needs for the GET that is best for you.
Data from customer machines show Cat wheel loaders are among the most fuel efficient machines in the industry.
- Standard Equipment
- Optional Equipment
- Specs
- Docs
Standard Equipment
- NOTE
- Standard and optional equipment may vary. Consult your Cat dealer for details.
- OPERATOR ENVIRONMENT
- Air conditioner and heater with automatic temperature control
- Cab, sound-suppressed pressurized, protective structure (ROPS/FOPS), radio ready for (entertainment) includes antenna, speakers and converter (12V, 10-15 amp)
- 12V power port for mobile phone or laptop connection
- Camera, rear vision
- Cigar lighter and ashtray
- Coat hook
- Electro-hydraulic tilt and lift controls (seat mounted)
- Flip-up armrest
- Heater and defroster
- Horn, electric
- Implement hydraulic lockout
- Instrumentation, gauges:
– Engine coolant temperature
– Fuel level
– Ground speed
– Gear
– Hydraulic oil temperature
– Speedometer/tachometer
– Torque converter temperature - Instrumentation, warning indicators:
– Action alert system, three category
– Automatic transmission model enable status
– Brake malfunction
– Bucket float status
– Delayed engine shutdown status
– Engine idle shutdown status
– Engine malfunction
– Fuel economy mode enable status
– Hydraulic lockout
– Lockup clutch enable status
– Low fuel level
– Parking brake status
– Rimpull control enable status
– Seatbelt warning
– Secondary steering (if equipped)
– Throttle lock status
– Transmission gear - Keypad, control with indicator lights:
– Auto trans mode speed range
– Auto/manual transmission mode
– Fuel economy mode
– Implement kickout
– Lockup clutch
– Reduced rimpull
– Throttle lock - Light, dome (cab)
- Lunchbox and beverage holders
- Mirrors, rearview (externally mounted)
- Seat, Cat comfort (cloth) air suspension
- Seat belt, retractable, 76 mm (3 in) wide
- STIC control system with steering lock
- Tinted glass
- Trainer seat with lap belt
- Vital Information Management System (VIMS) 3G with graphical information display: external data port, customizable operator profiles, cycle timer, and integral Cat Production Measurement
– Wet-arm wipers/washers (front, rear and corner) intermittent front wiper
- POWER TRAIN
- Brakes, full hydraulic, enclosed, oil-disc
- Axle-shaft oil-disc service brake
- Electro hydraulic parking brake
- Case drain filters
- Cat clean emission module (Tier 4 only)
- Demand fan
- Engine Cat C27
- Fuel priming pump (electric)
- Ground level engine shutoff, bumper
- Mufflers (under hood) (Tier 2 equivalent only)
- Precleaner, engine air intake
- Radiator, Aluminum Modular (AMR)
- Separated cooling system
- Starting aid, (ether) manual override
- Throttle Lock
- Torque Converter, Impeller Clutch with lock-up clutch feature and rimpull control system
- Transmission, 534 mm (21 in) planetary power shift (electronic) (3F/3R)
- ELECTRICAL
- Alarm, back-up
- Alternator, 150 amp
- Batteries, maintenance free (2 – 1,400 CCA)
- Converter, 10/15 amp, 24V to 12V
- Deutsch component connectors
- Electrical system, 24V
- Electronic transmission control
- Lighting system, halogen (front and rear) lighting, access stairway, engine compartment
- Starter, electric
- Starter lockout in bumper
- Starting receptacle for emergency start
- Transmission lockout in bumper
- OTHER
- Automatic bucket tilt/lift kickouts electronically adjustable from cab
- Axle temperature sensor
- Battery disconnect and jump start receptacle, bumper
- Coupling, Caterpillar O-ring face seals
- Economy mode with on demand throttle
- Emergency platform egress
- Engine, crankcase, 500 hour interval with CH4
- Engine idle management features:
– Auto idle kickdown
– Delayed engine shutdown
– Engine idle shutdown - Fenders, steel (front)
- Guards, crankcase and power train
- Grouped/labeled lube points
- Hitch, drawbar with pin
- Hoses, Cat XT™
- Oil sampling valves
- Positive flow control hydraulic system
- Product Link
- Sight Gauges: hydraulic tanks, steering/fan and implement/brake, and transmission
- Stairway, left and right rear access
- Steering, load sensing
- Toe kicks
- Vandalism protection caplocks
- Venturi stack
- Premixed 50% concentration of extended life coolant with freeze protection to –34° C (–29° F)
Optional Equipment
- NOTE
- Standard and optional equipment may vary. Consult your Cat dealer for details.
- POWER TRAIN
- –50° C (–58° F) antifreeze
- Engine oil change system, high speed, Wiggins
- Engine block heater 120V or 240V
- High ambient cooling – software
- OPERATOR ENVIRONMENT
- Cab precleaner
- AM/FM/CD/MP3 radio
- Satellite Sirius radio with Bluetooth
- LED warning strobe
- CB radio ready
- Window sun shade
- MISCELLANEOUS ATTACHMENTS
- Front and rear roading fenders
- Fast fill fuel system (Shaw-Aero)
- Axle oscillation stop
- Heavy duty cab mounts
Specs
Overview
Operating Specifications
Engine
Operating Specifications
Buckets
Engine
Transmission
Axles
Hydraulic Cycle Times
Service Refill Capacities
Engine
Hydraulic System - Lift/Tilt
Sound Performance - Suppression
Engine
Service Refill Capacities
Sound Performance - Standard
Hydraulic Cycle Times
Hydraulic System - Lift/Tilt
Hydraulic Cycle Times
Engine
Sound Performance - Standard
Engine
Hydraulic System - Lift/Tilt
Service Refill Capacities
Hydraulic System - Lift/Tilt
Hydraulic System - Steering
Hydraulic System - Lift/Tilt
Service Refill Capacities
Hydraulic System - Lift/Tilt
Engine
Transmission
Engine
Hydraulic Cycle Times
Engine
Hydraulic System - Steering
Service Refill Capacities
Hydraulic System - Steering
Service Refill Capacities
Hydraulic System - Lift/Tilt
Service Refill Capacities
Operator's Cab
Hydraulic System - Steering
Hydraulic System - Lift/Tilt
Service Refill Capacities
Brakes
SEE HOW 990K COMPARES AGAINST FREQUENTLY COMPARED PRODUCTS.
- Brand
- Caterpillar
- Status
- Current
- Operating Weight
- 178517 lb / 80974 kg
- Engine Model
- C27 Cat®
- Bore
- 5.4 in / 137.2 mm
- Stroke
- 6 in / 152.4 mm
- Displacement
- 1649.5 in³ / 27.03 l
- Torque Rise
- 18 % / 18 %
- Rated Speed
- 1,800/min
- Transmission Type
- Cat-Planetenlastschaltgetriebe
- Front
- Fixed
- Rear
- Trunnion
- Oscillation Angle
- 8.5°
- Raise
- 8.2 s / 8.2 s
- Dump
- 2.9 s / 2.9 s
- Fuel Tank
- 294.3 gal (US) / 1114 l
- Transmission
- 29.1 gal (US) / 110 l
- Lower Float Down
- 3.6 s / 3.6 s
- Net Power - SAE J1349
- 699 HP / 521 kW
- Differential - Final Drives - Rear
- 68.9 gal (US) / 261 l
- Relief Valve Setting - Lift/Tilt
- 4786 psi / 33000 kPa
- Total Steering Angle
- 70°
- Steering System - Pump
- Piston, variable displacement
- Differential - Final Drives - Front
- 71.6 gal (US) / 271 l
- Emissions
- U.S. EPA Tier 4 Final OR Tier 2 Equivalent
- Note
- All nonroad U.S. EPA Tier 4 diesel engines are required to use only Ultra Low Sulfur Diesel (ULSD) fuels containing 15 ppm (mg/kg) sulfur or less. Biodiesel blends up to B20 (20% blend by volume) are acceptable when blended with 15 ppm (mg/kg) sulfur or less ULSD. B20 should meet ASTM D7467 specification (biodiesel blend stock should meet Cat biodiesel spec, ASTM D6751 or EN 14214. Cat DEO‑ULS™ or oils that meet the Cat ECF-3, API CJ‑4, and ACEA E9 specification are required. For further fluid specifications and guidelines, visit: http://parts.cat.com/cda/files/3244668/7/SEBU6250-19.pdf.
- Rack Back
- 4.3 s / 4.3 s
- Steering System - Circuit
- Pilot, load sensing
- Engine Crankcase
- 20 gal (US) / 75.7 l
- Lift/Tilt System - Circuit
- Positive flow control
- Brakes
- ISO 3450: 2011
- Brand
- Caterpillar
- Status
- Current
- Operating Weight
- 116362 lb / 52781 kg
- Engine Model
- Cat® C18 ™
- Bore
- 5.7 in / 145 mm
- Stroke
- 7.2 in / 183 mm
- Displacement
- 1105 in³ / 18.1 l
- Torque Rise
- 58%
- Rated Speed
- 1,700 rpm
- Transmission Type
- Cat switched reluctance electric drive
- Front
- Fixed
- Rear
- Trunnion
- Oscillation Angle
- 13°
- Raise
- 8 s / 8 s
- Dump
- 2.2 s / 2.2 s
- Fuel Tank
- 147 gal (US) / 555 l
- Transmission
- 16 gal (US) / 60 l
- Lower Float Down
- 3.5 s / 3.5 s
- Net Power - SAE J1349
- 538 HP / 401 kW
- Differential - Final Drives - Rear
- 49 gal (US) / 186 l
- Relief Valve Setting - Lift/Tilt
- 4757 psi / 32800 kPa
- Total Steering Angle
- 86°
- Steering System - Pump
- Piston, variable displacement
- Differential - Final Drives - Front
- 49 gal (US) / 186 l
- Emissions
- U.S. EPA Tier 4 Final, EU Stage V, and Japan 2014
- Note
- Specs are calculated with 6.9 m3 (9.0 yd3) rock bucket and Michelin XLDD2 with 978 mm (3.2 ft) centerline of rear axle height.
- Rack Back
- 4.5 s / 4.5 s
- Steering System - Circuit
- Pilot, load sensing
- Engine Crankcase
- 16 gal (US) / 60 l
- Lift/Tilt System - Circuit
- EH-Positive Flow Control, Flow Sharing
- Brakes
- ISO 3450:2011
- Brand
- Caterpillar
- Status
- Current
- Operating Weight
- 202398 lb / 91807 kg
- Engine Model
- Cat® C27 ™
- Bore
- 5.4 in / 137.2 mm
- Stroke
- 6 in / 152.4 mm
- Displacement
- 1649.5 in³ / 27.03 l
- Torque Rise
- 18 % / 18 %
- Rated Speed
- 1,800/min
- Transmission Type
- Cat-Planetenlastschaltgetriebe
- Front
- Fixed
- Rear
- Trunnion
- Oscillation Angle
- 8.5°
- Raise
- 9.4 s / 9.4 s
- Dump
- 2.9 s / 2.9 s
- Fuel Tank
- 294.3 gal (US) / 1114 l
- Transmission
- 29.1 gal (US) / 110 l
- Lower Float Down
- 3.6 s / 3.6 s
- Net Power - SAE J1349
- 699 HP / 521 kW
- Differential - Final Drives - Rear
- 68.9 gal (US) / 261 l
- Relief Valve Setting - Lift/Tilt
- 4786 psi / 33000 kPa
- Total Steering Angle
- 70°
- Steering System - Pump
- Piston, variable displacement
- Differential - Final Drives - Front
- 71.6 gal (US) / 271 l
- Emissions
- U.S. EPA Tier 4 Final or Tier 2 equivalent
- Note
- Travel speeds based on Michelin 45/65R39 LD D2**L5 tires.
- Rack Back
- 4.8 s / 4.8 s
- Steering System - Circuit
- Pilot, load sensing
- Engine Crankcase
- 20 gal (US) / 75.7 l
- Lift/Tilt System - Circuit
- Positive flow control
- Brakes
- SAE J1473 OKT90, ISO 3450:1992